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Travel
The very thing that makes Nigeria so ornery and
difficult to unite into a single peaceful republic is also its attraction.
There are over 250 different peoples, languages, histories, and
religions all rubbing shoulder to shoulder in this hectic, colourful
and often volatile republic.
Nigeria is the place to go if you're into music.
Nigeria is constantly pounding to the rhythms of traditional African
juju music, Afrobeat and reggae. This is by no means an easy destination,
but if you're intrepid enough it can be highly rewarding.
During the 1970s, when oil prices rocketed, Nigeria
looked set to become prosperous and democratic but perversely managed
to snatch defeat from the jaws of victory. Its history is littered
with tin-pot dictators, massacres, bloody civil wars, human rights
abuses, and horrific famines.
It is now a country struggling to contain the sum
of its parts within a democratic framework. A chronic crime problem,
religious intolerance, large-scale unemployment and overcrowding
in poor living conditions regularly push the rule of law to the
brink. Despite this, there is still an unfaltering optimisim among
Nigerians that their proud nation will indeed make it to the party.
Warning
Polio vaccination in Nigeria is intermittent and
there is currently a high rate of infection in the north of the
country. For more information on polio and vaccinations visit the
World Health Organisation website.
Although most trips to Nigeria are trouble-free,
this is one destination where consular travel warnings should be
taken seriously. From religious tensions in the north with the spread
of Sharia law, to border conflict in the southeast with Cameroon
as well as violent crime throughout the south, travellers need to
be aware of what is going on around them at all times.
Lagos and the Niger River delta in the south are
particularly unstable, with carjackings, kidnapping, piracy, riots
and ethnic clashes prevalent; the northern city of Kano is also
dodgy. Travelling from the airport to Lagos can be an unpleasant
initiation. Visitors to Lagos should arrange to be met on arrival.
Street crime, robberies and muggings occur throughout
the country, often in broad daylight. There have also been territorial
disputes in the oil-rich region of Bakassi, adjoining neighbouring
Cameroon in the southeast. The dispute is being resolved diplomatically
for the time being but warrants close monitoring if you're considering
travelling through the area.
Full country name: Federal Republic of Nigeria
Area: 924,000 sq km
Population: 130,000,000
Capital City: Abuja (pop 500,000)
People: 250 different ethnic groups, including: Hausa-Fulani,
Yoruba, Ibo, Kanuri, Ibibio, Tiv, Ijaw
Language: Yoruba, Efik, French, English, Hausa
Religion: Muslim (50%), Christian: mostly Roman Catholic
(40%), animist (10%)
Government: parliamentary democracy
Head of State: President Olusegun Obasanjo
GDP: US$113500000000 (PPP)
GDP per capita: US$875 (PPP)
Annual Growth: 1.6%
Inflation: 14%
Major Industries: Crude oil, natural gas, coal, palm oil,
peanuts, cotton
Major Trading Partners: USA, EU, and India
Member of EU: No
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